Down-regulation of cystic fibrosis gene mRNA transcript levels and induction of the cystic fibrosis chloride secretory phenotype in epithelial cells by phorbol ester.

Publication Type Academic Article
Authors Trapnell B, Zeitlin P, Chu C, Yoshimura K, Nakamura H, Guggino W, Bargon J, Banks T, Dalemans W, Pavirani A
Journal J Biol Chem
Volume 266
Issue 16
Pagination 10319-23
Date Published 06/05/1991
ISSN 0021-9258
Keywords Chlorides, Cystic Fibrosis, Down-Regulation, RNA, Messenger, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Transcription, Genetic
Abstract To evaluate the hypothesis that phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) might modulate the expression of the cystic fibrosis (CF) gene in epithelial cells, we examined the effect of PMA on CF mRNA levels and regulation of Cl- secretion. Strikingly, PMA down-regulated CF mRNA transcript numbers in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Importantly, in parallel with the reduction of CF mRNA levels, PMA-treated cells were unable to up-regulate Cl- secretion in a normal fashion in response to forskolin, an effect which was also dose- and time-dependent. Thus, PMA is capable of modulating expression of the CF gene and induces T84 cells to adopt the "CF phenotype" in regard to regulation of Cl- ion transport.
PubMed ID 2037584
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