Cocaine analog coupled to disrupted adenovirus: a vaccine strategy to evoke high-titer immunity against addictive drugs.

Publication Type Academic Article
Authors Hicks M, De B, Rosenberg J, Davidson J, Moreno A, Janda K, Wee S, Koob G, Hackett N, Kaminsky S, Worgall S, Toth M, Mezey J, Crystal R
Journal Mol Ther
Volume 19
Issue 3
Pagination 612-9
Date Published 01/04/2011
ISSN 1525-0024
Keywords Cocaine, Substance-Related Disorders, Vaccines
Abstract Based on the concept that anticocaine antibodies could prevent inhaled cocaine from reaching its target receptors in the brain, an effective anticocaine vaccine could help reverse cocaine addiction. Leveraging the knowledge that E1(-)E3(-) adenovirus (Ad) gene transfer vectors are potent immunogens, we have developed a novel vaccine platform for addictive drugs by covalently linking a cocaine analog to the capsid proteins of noninfectious, disrupted Ad vector. The Ad-based anticocaine vaccine evokes high-titer anticocaine antibodies in mice sufficient to completely reverse, on a persistent basis, the hyperlocomotor activity induced by intravenous administration of cocaine.
DOI 10.1038/mt.2010.280
PubMed ID 21206484
PubMed Central ID PMC3048190
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